HSBRO™ abandons steady-state hydraulics. Instead of forcing membranes to operate continuously at peak osmotic pressure, HSBRO™ introduces dynamic semi-batch control, where recovery, pressure, and concentration are no longer locked together. • Pressure no longer defines recovery • Concentration no longer accumulates unchecked • Energy aligns with average osmotic pressure (πₐᵥg), not peak This shift changes the recovery equation fundamentally.